Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Mesothelioma Prognosis

The term prognosis is used to describe the likely outcome of a disease, how long a diagnosed patient is expected to live, and the quality of life expected during that time. This article discusses the prognosis for mesothelioma patients affected on a multitude of levels.



If a patient is diagnosed once the disease has reached the advanced stages, treatment options are limited and prognosis is often compromised. A patient's overall health status and age greatly affects the prognosis. Cancer that has not metastasized to other areas of the body gives physicians a lot more treatment options and improves a patient's prognosis dramatically.


Pleural mesothelioma patients have a poorer prognosis if they are experiencing chest pain, shortness of breath, inability to perform daily tasks, weight loss, a low red blood cell count, a high white blood cell count, and high blood levels of a substance called LDH (lactate dehydrogenase, an enzyme). Pleural mesothelioma patients who experience these symptoms usually receive a prognosis ranging between six and 12 months.


The median survival of patients diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma from time of first dignosis is one year; in male patients or those with elevated white-cell counts, thrombocytosis or anemia, the prognosis is far worse. The presence of certain biochemical markers, as well increased vascularity or the presence of the SV40 virus in the tumor, are other indicators that the prognosis would be more serious. The fibrosarcomatus type carries the worst prognosis, while the mixed (a combination of both kinds) comes in between them.
However, many have overcome such a poor prognosis and have prolonged their life in a multitude of ways.

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